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英语复习知识点精析概要such as和strike和suffer such as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。 ①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。 ②This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。 注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。 Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。 strike A.用作及物或不及物动词 ①表示“敲、打、击”。如： The teacher truck the table whenever he was angry. 教师一生气就敲桌子。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 ②表示“（钟）打点，鸣”。如：The clock has just struck twelve.十二点的钟声刚刚响过。 ③表示“打动，给……以深刻印象，迷住”。如： What struck us most was the great number of bicycles on the street. 给我们印象最深的就是街上的自行车非常多。 Visitors to Hangzhou are usually struck by the beautiful scenery.到杭州的游客常被那里的美景迷住。 I am struck by Annie’s honesty. 我被安妮的诚实所打动。 ④表示“（蛇、兽）咬，抓”。如： His cousin was said to be struck by a snake. 据说他的表姐被蛇咬伤了。 ⑤表示“罢工”。 Workers often strike in that country. 那个国家的工人经常罢工。 短语：strike at 朝…… 打击；strike against撞……；strike sb. on the head打某人的头。 B.用作名词： go on strike举行罢工；be on strike 在罢工 【应用】完成句子 ①他抓起一根棍子向我打来。 He seized a stick and ________ ________me . ②孩子的头撞在墙上。 The child’s head ________ _______the wall. ③售货员为提高工资而罢工。 The salesmen _______ ________ ________ for higher pay. ④铁路工人正在罢工。 The railway workers _________ _________ ________. Key:①struck,at ②struck, against ③went, on, strike ④are, on, strike suffer ①用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/wrong/hardship/discouragement/disappointment/unfair/treatment/hunger遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。 ②用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与from搭配。如:suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好；suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。 [应用]汉译英 ①那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。 ②他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。 Key: ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. ②They suffered a great deal in the war. 
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